© Julia Knop
Tobias Lenz
Professor of International Relations
Leuphana University of Lüneburg
Professor of International Relations, with a focus on international organizations
Tobias Lenz is a Professor of International Relations at the Leuphana University of Lüneburg and on sabbatical at the European University Institute in Florence during the academic year 2023/24. Previously, I worked as an Assistant Professor (Juniorprofessor) at the University of Göttingen and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence and a postdoctoral fellow at the Free University of Amsterdam. Tobias holds an M.Phil in Politics and a D.Phil in International Relations, both from Oxford University.
Research interests: international organizations and comparative regionalism
My research interests encompass international organizations (IOs) and the comparative study of regional integration processes.
I study how IOs are structured institutionally, how institutional structures vary across IOs and over time, and what the dynamics of institutional evolution in IOs are. At the moment, I am particularly interested in the impact of institutional overlap on IO design and the trade-offs that exist between different design objectives.
I am also leading a five-year Leibniz Junior Research Group, which examines the dynamics of self-legitimation in regional IOs. One finding emerging from this research is that IO self-legitimation is not merely a reaction to relevant audiences’ normative demands, but also reflects the norms held by IO representatives and those embedded in the wider organizational environment.
In ongoing research in the field of comparative regionalism, I examine diffusion processes among regional IOs as well as the role of the European Union in such processes, from both an analytical and a normative perspective.
New piece in II on international institutional design
In this new piece in International Interactions, Mona Saleh, Yoram Haftel and I argue that understanding delegation under conditions of regime complexity requires a systemic perspective that shows how states assess incentives for delegation across IOs, not just within...
Presentation on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
On June 17, 2026, I gave a presentation entitled "The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: History and Current Developments" to students of the Herder-Gymnasium in Lüneburg.
“Obstructionism in IOs” workshop at JHU-SAIS
In May, I attended a fascinating two-day workshop on the concept of obstructionism in the study of IOs, organized by Nina Hall and Inken von Borzyskowski at Johns Hopkins, SAIS Europe in Bologna. I presented joint work with Bas Heerma van Voss on funding...
Research Projects
Party Competition, Populism, and Sovereignty Transfer to International Organizations
How does the participation of populist parties in party competition shape the transfer of national sovereignty to international organizations (IOs)? Decisions to transfer sovereignty to IOs are taken by domestic political actors, notably political parties and the...
Legitimation Strategies of Regional Organizations (LegRO)
Confronted with contestation and critique, IOs seek to enhance audiences’ beliefs in their legitimacy by justifying their governance competence through public communication and the change of institutions and behaviour. This Leibniz Junior Research Group seeks to map and explain the sources and consequences of legitimation strategies in regional organizations over time.
The Authority of International Organizations and Institutional Overlap
Funded by the Ministry of Science and Culture of Lower Saxony’s Research Cooperation Lower Saxony – Israel grant, this project examines the relationship between the institutional authority of international organizations and the dynamics of institutional overlap.
Current Courses
The Complexity of Global Governance
This course provides an in-depth examination of the complexity of global governance and the challenges that this complexity poses. Complexity refers to the empirical observation that the density of global governance arrangements – international organizations as well...
The Liberal International Order Under Pressure
Pundits and scholars alike agree that the liberal international order (LIO) is in crisis, maybe even in decline. Two reasons are argued to be at the root of this crisis: power shifts towards states with less liberal visions of international order and the rise of...
Introduction to International Relations
International politics is a key subject of daily news: from the Russian invasion of Ukraine via the strategic rivalry between the United States and China or the international spread of the coronavirus to the diplomatic haggling in large international negotiations,...


